Flat 5 chord substitution pdf

The flat five tritone substitution is a standard bebop device, and wes. For example eb is the b5 of a, the vi chord, ab is the b5 of d, the ii chord and db is the flat 5 of g the ii chord. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. And, on occasion, a vii0 sevendiminished chord might be substituted for the v g chord. Its a mouth full i know, but the process is really quite simple, so lets go through the example below, step by step. The flat five substitution is a chord that you can use as a substitute for any dominant chord. The concept behind these blues chords is fairly straightforward.

Flat five substitution tritone another kind of chord substitution which is often used in pop and jazz music is know as flat five substitution. Guitar diminished and augmented passing chords guitar. A common chord substitution found in jazz is where the v of a ii v i. However, this isnt necessarily a black and white thing as youll see throughout this lesson. Treat the dom7 as the v of a iiv progression, then substitute the ii chord. So now for the five chord, instead of playing a g seven, im going to be playing a d flat seven, okay. The flat sixth chord substitution why it works playpiano.

Chord structure, inversion, alteration, and extension are described in intervals and distance from the root of the chord or lowest note for inversions. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. This technique can add some great color to your jazz solos. Chord substitutions can be described as what i like to call new harmonies with the same function. This is duane, and were doing a series called good stuff you really ought to know about music. Dominant seventh flat five diminished halfdiminished diminished major minor. Flat 5 chords resemble major chord, replacing the perfect 5th with a flattened 5th degree. Keyboard players note that in a iim7 bii7 imaj7 chord progression all three chords can be played in root position as above or in the same inversion. It applies very nicely to the 12 bar blues, because of the use of dominant 7th chords. You can get away without learning diminished chords if youre willing to make that simple substitution. These c flat 5 guitar chord variations can be interchanged freely.

An introduction to chord substitutions for piano players. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. While the vi chord in major keys is also a minor 7th chord, it is not subjected to this substitution. D dominant 7 flat 5 chord charts, fingering, voicings here are 6 voicings of the d7b5 guitar chord, with a chord chart to each voicings fingering. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. Summary external resources what is flat five substitution. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. For this example, i would use the c dominant 9 c9 to explain its use. An important technique that jazz musicians use to create harmonic movement is tritone substitution. Ironically, the tritone is the key ingredient in a dominant 7th chord.

The major seventh flat five chord aka maj7b5 i first encountered the maj7b5 chord when i started playing with the great sonny simmons, in the early 90s. The following chord substitutions work in a variety of. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 3 some substitute chords for the key of g chart 5 in the above chart is listed what are called substitute chords. When you play a dominant chord there will always be a chord that you can substitute for it and still hace it sound good. If youre normal not a given, knowing the types who seek out this kind of material, one of the first chords you learned was a c chord. Am7b5 guitar chord am7b5 guitar chord and alternate tunings. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. Hopefully weve seen that chord substitutions are probably a lot more common and a lot less mystifying than perhaps you first might have thought. A chord substitution occurs when a chord is replaced by another that is made to function like the original. The method of reharmonizing doesnt have to be reserved for jazz improvisation and can actually be part of the composition process. Substitute dominant chords, sometimes referred to as tritone substitutes, are some of my favorite chords in jazz. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization.

Its important to note that the five chord substitutions are taken in the context of a chord progression and not individual chords themselves. This turnaround works because each of the major 7 chords is a b5 sub of the chords usually found there. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. Iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords g7 c7 7 d7 g7 c7 ab7db7gb7b7 c7 eb7ab7d7db7c7 60 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords different quality d7 g7 c7 d7 g7 c7 bb7ab7d7db7c7 eb7eb7ab7co. The basic idea subbing another chord for a diminished chord is reasonable dvice, though. Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a. Jazz piano methods and songbook for professional playing by kent hewitt c. Dec 10, 2009 minor 7 flat five chords guitar lesson using the caged method. This substitution is made by replacing a dominant chord with a new dominant chord whose root is a diminished fifth interval above the original chordos root. Flatfive substitution tritone another kind of chord substitution which is often used in pop and jazz music is know as flatfive substitution. Nb the way of indicating chords is a shorthand and as such requires you understand what is.

That way you only play the 3, 5, and 7 of each underlying chord. Here is how the formula looks like when applied to the different chords in a jazz blues chord progression in bb. I chord f,a,c iv chord bflat,d,f i chord with added minor 7th f,a,c,e flat. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory. Jun 12, 2019 in the past ive introduced the 12bar jazzblues progression, which is a more musically sophisticated cousin of the simpler onefourfive blues chord changes that most people are familiar with and serves as a more harmonically ambitious framework that jazz musicians almost universally prefer to solo over and use as a vehicle for improvising rich, colorful melodies that allude to. To find the flat 5 substitute of a particular chord, find the original chord in the cycle of fifths and follow the straight line through the center of the circle.

Much of the european classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 4 the basic chords in the key of f chart 7 now let me explain the chord charts in case you dont understand them. So todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. It could be replaced under the right conditions with an e7b5. Tritone substitution, flat five substitution, substitute dominants, subfive chords. In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. Todays lesson will delve into the world of flat five substitution, what it is, and how you can use it in your playing and compositions, so lets dive right in. Here are 6 voicings of the cb5 guitar chord, with a chord chart to each voicings fingering.

In fretboard theory volume ii chapter 5, i am going to explain how chords a wholestep apart are sometimes connected with passing chords, similar to the way players use chromatic passing tones to connect different scale degrees. We will also take a look at v7 substitutions and augmented chords. Eb is the b5 of a, the vi chord, ab is the b5 of d, the ii chord and db is the flat 5 of g the ii chord. In this lesson, im going to talk about tritone substitution, what it is, and 3 different types you should be aware of.

If the original chord is minor, the major chord built on the third c for an am chord will work as a chord substitution. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. Flat five substitution theory lesson ricmedia guitar. A substitution is just replacing one thing with another thing. Whats the tritone chord substitution guitar lesson. Now, i say that this is ironic because dominant chords provide a lot of motion in music.

Minor 7 flat five chords guitar lesson using the caged method. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function. These e flat 5 guitar chord variations can be interchanged freely. The tritone substitution guitar lesson with theory and tabs. It makes chords like em7 flat 5 that sound oh so complicated simple. The interval bf is a diminished fifth, also called a tritone. Simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. May 15, 2017 explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. See the following explanation of the chords before viewing the free pdf sheet of this chord substitution. Chord identities and similarities jazz guitar online. Another substitution is the flat 5 or, if you prefer, bv where b denotes flat. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah. As usual, those substitutions may be applied as block chords while accompanying or as arpeggios while soloing.

Remember that you can superimpose this harmony for your single line solos too. The i vi ii v chord progression was used extensively in the rhythm changes section. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions. While there are many possible substitutions in the context of chord progressions, we will go over five important ones you need to know. Address 282g sno mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker.

For example, in the key of c major, the iii chord is an e7. The v i movement chord 5 to chord 1 in a major or minor scale is the strongest in western harmony. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5 s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Printable pdf ebook method containing 40 major jazz guitar licks with tab. As mentioned before, this substitution can also take place with the ii chord. To find the flat5 substitute of a particular chord, find the original chord in the cycle of fifths and follow the straight line through the center of the circle. Another substitution is the flat5 or, if you prefer, bv where b denotes flat. Some songs have them already in the chord progression, other times the player will actually play the substitute dominant instead of the regular or secondary dominant additionally, players will precede chords with substitute dominant chords to add more. A tritone substitution is the substitution of one dominant seventh chord possibly altered or extended with another that is three whole steps a tritone from the original chord. In the second bar, for instance, there even is a turn to the relative minor. Flat five substitution is a type of chord substitution, in which a functioning dominant seventh chord can be replaced by forming another dominant seventh chord, upon the diminished fifth from the original dominant seventh chords root. Now before you get the idea that this is a simple book to follow let me warm you, you have to be there to understand it.

Flat five substitution is a type of chord substitution, in which. This chord progression is very pleasant to the ear since its consequently moving down in thirds which makes it clearer in the ear of the listener. Jun 16, 2017 so todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. Zeroes and ones is a place for me to host all of my writing, which is mostly track deconstructions, nerdy. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. D 7b5 guitar chord chart and fingering d dominant 7 flat.

Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. By the way, we could even take this chord progression an extra step further by adding a a chord substitution for the iv degree the second degree. We will look at both chromatic passing chords and diminished seventh chords. Mark these 1 3 7 and 5 7 3 skeleton chords for the major 7th, dominant 7th and minor 7th in all keys on the chord inversion diagrams. Here are 6 voicings of the eb5 guitar chord, with a chord chart to each voicings fingering. As you know, two musicians can play the same dominant chord and make their versions sound totally different. Download your free 62 page pdf beginner jazz guide.

I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing v 7 with. This offers a dizzying array of substitutional opportunities, and it also means that diminished scales and arpeggios sound great over 7th chords. To extend this i have added a ii chord bb7 to the eb7 in bar 5 so that we have a prolonged turnaround. Tritone chord substitution introduction 101 youtube. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. So, in a 251 chord progression its d minor seven, d flat.

Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. What are some chord substitutions for a iivv blues progression. The dominant seventh flat five chord is a dominant seventh chord with a fifth. Flat five substitution swaps the 3rd and 7th from the original diatonic dominant 7th five chord from the prevailing key center with another dominant 7th chord a. Extend your dom7 chords shapes to a 9th, then visualize the extension as part of a minor chord. The tritone substitution is very common in jazz, and it is the substitution of a dominant 7 chord with the dominant 7 chord three whole tones above the root.

The flat five substitution in chords on february 4, 2010 at 7. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. Substitue the minor chord a 5 th above or 4 below the give dom7 chord gmi7 over c7 2. Secondary dominants actually work for any chord in a progression, not just a dominant chord. That tritone is worth keeping when you sub something else to replace a dim chord.

Certain chords like a minor or major chord may or may not evoke a feeling of i need to move to another chord. Learn the music theory behind chord substitutions that add harmonic variety to. It applies very nicely to the 12 bar blues, because of the use of. This is what i became to understand as chord substitution, and is done to harmonic variety and. Editors notes for free pdf sheet on this chord substitution. Click the link above to download the chord chart pdf used in this video guitar lesson. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing.

Essentially, you are playing the original chords in bar 1, dm7g7, and then playing the iiv sub from the previous example in bar 2, before resolving to the imaj7 in bar 3. For example, a g7 chord can be substituted with the db7 chord. In the first four bars of the progression i have added iivs that desend in tones that eventually resolve in. For the g major chord, you can substitute a g major 7th chord. This printable guitar method in pdf format contains 40 easy minor jazz guitar. Important jazz chord substitutions you need to know. The tritone substitution is one of the most common chord substitutions found in jazz and was. The b7 substitution is the substitution used when playing dominant chords. Figure 1 is traditional flat four comp accompaniment figure thats a variation on figure 2 from last months column and offers additional examples of chord substitutions that learned guitarists will add to a jazzblues progression, with numerous subtle variations, in a twoguitar jam no bassist or drummer. Joe pass played chords differently from barney kessel. If youre asking the difference between a m7b5 chord and a diminished chord, its the 7th. Everything you ever wanted to know but were afraid to ask guitar method by tom kolb states the rules for diatonic substitution lie in a system of three groups called chord familiesbased on i, iv and v chords of the major scale 88.